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to offend in any respect

  • 1 pecco

    pecco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [often referred to Sanscr. pāpa, pāpaka, wicked; but better to root pik-, to be angry; cf.: piget, pigeo, and Fick, Vergl. Wört. 632], to miss or mistake any thing; to do amiss, to transgress, to commit a fault, to offend, sin:

    peccare est tamquam transilire lineas,

    Cic. Par. 3, 1, 20:

    alius magis alio vel peccat vel recte facit,

    id. Fin. 3, 14, 48; id. Or. 47, 157:

    peccare largiter,

    to make a great mistake, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 8; id. Ep. 3, 4, 53.—With acc.:

    si unam peccavisses syllabam,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 29: aliquid, to offend in any respect:

    plura in aliquā re,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 44:

    Empedocles multa alia peccat,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 12, 29:

    eadem fere,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 31:

    talia peccandi jam mihi finis erit,

    Ov. P. 3, 7, 10.—With in and acc.:

    si quid in te peccavi... in me ipsum peccavi vehementius,

    Cic. Att. 3, 15, 4:

    in rem publicam,

    id. ib. 7, 1, 3 (al. in re publicā).—With erga aliquem, Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 62.— In aliquo or in aliquā re:

    quod in eo (Valerio) peccandi Germanis causa non esset,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 47:

    in servo necando semel peccatur,

    Cic. Par. 3, 2, 25:

    in hoc eodem peccat Hieronymus,

    id. Fin. 2, 10, 32:

    non modo in vitā sed saepissime et in poëmatis et in oratione peccatur,

    id. Or. 21, 70.—With abl. alone:

    et pecuniā et mollibus consultis,

    Tac. A. 1, 40:

    libidine,

    Juv. 6, 135.—With dat. of person (late Lat.):

    Domino,

    Vulg. Deut. 1, 41; id. 2 Reg. 12, 13.— De aliquă re, Caecil. ap. Gell. 2, 23, 13.—
    B.
    In partic., of sexual sin:

    quid inter-Est in matronā, ancillā, peccesve togatā?

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 63; Ov. H. 16, 295; Mart. 1, 35, 2.—
    II.
    Transf., of animals and inanim. things, to fail, miscarry:

    ne Peccet (equus) ad extremum ridendus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 9:

    unus de toto peccaverat orbe comarum Anulus,

    Mart. 2, 66, 1:

    si senseris vina peccatura,

    Pall. 11, 14.—Hence, peccans, antis, P. a., sinful, full of sin:

    unus dies bene actus peccanti immortalitati anteponendus,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 2, 5.— Comp.:

    peccantius,

    more faulty, worse, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 8, 88.—
    B.
    As subst.: peccans, antis, comm., an offender, sinner: non prodest latere peccantibus. Sen. Ep. 97, 13:

    peccantium poena,

    id. ib. 97, 14:

    ad officium peccantes redire cogeret,

    Nep. Ages. 5, 3.— Adv.: peccanter, wrongly, incorrectly, falsely, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 9, 40:

    definire aliquid,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pecco

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